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Supreme Special Court (Greece) : ウィキペディア英語版
Supreme Special Court (Greece)

In Greece, the Supreme Special Court ((ギリシア語:Ανώτατο ''Ειδικό Δικαστήριο'')) is provided for in the article 100 of the Constitution of Greece. It is not a permanent court and it sits only when a case belonging to its special competence arises. It is regarded as the supreme "constitutional" and "electoral" court of Greece. Its decisions are irrevocable and binding for all the courts, including the Supreme Courts. However, the ''Supreme Special Court'' does not have an hierarchical relation with the three Supreme Courts (the Court of Cassation, the Council of State and the Chamber of Accounts). It is not considered higher than these courts and it does not belong to any branch (civil, penal, administrative) of the Greek justice system.
==Composition==
According to the article 100 of the Constitution the ''Supreme Special Court'' comprises eleven members. Namely:
* the presidents of the three Supreme Courts,
* four members of the Court of Cassation, chosen by lot for a two-years term,
* four members of the Council of State, chosen by lot for a two-years term.
The Court is presided over by the seniormost president of either the Court of Cassation or the Council of State.
When the ''Supreme Special Court'': a) resolves the conflicts between the administration and the courts or between the administrative and the civil courts or between the Chamber of Accounts and the other courts, or b) resolves a dispute about the constitutionality of a legal provision or about the real meaning of a legal provision, then the Court comprises two extra members: two (full) professors of Law, appointed by lot.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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